對一般養殖戶而言,在飼養
長毛兔前要對市場進行的調研,并根據自身的實際情況,制定發展規劃,適度規模地組織生產,避免盲目投入,尤其應注意以下問題:
For general farmers, before raising Angora rabbits, they should conduct a comprehensive research on the market, formulate development plans according to their own actual conditions, organize production on a moderate scale, and avoid blind investment. In particular, they should pay attention to the following issues:
1、注意學習科學飼養管理技術
1. Pay attention to learning scientific breeding management technology
在從事養兔之前要多看一些養兔方面的書籍,多向有經驗的養殖者請教,如果準備投資一定規模的,可聘請技術顧問,或者聘用技術人員。只有這樣,才能為養兔生產提供技術保障,而且要在生產實踐中不斷加強學習,更新知識,將科學飼養管理技術運用到生產的全過程。
Before engaging in rabbit farming, you should read more books about rabbit farming and consult more experienced breeders. If you plan to invest in a certain scale, you can hire technical consultants or professional technicians. Only in this way can we provide technical support for rabbit production, and we should constantly strengthen learning, update knowledge, and apply scientific breeding management technology to the whole process of production.
2、注意合理安排投入資金
2. Pay attention to reasonable arrangement of investment funds
在設,切忌貪大求洋、盲目投資,搞一些標志性設施,無限制的增大養殖成本,降低投入的回報率,也給將來轉產增大難度。要力求把資金直接投入到生產中,以小的投入獲取利益大化。
In the design, we must not be greedy for foreign investment. We should build some landmark facilities to increase the breeding cost without limitation, reduce the rate of return on investment, and increase the difficulty of future production transformation. We should strive to put funds directly into production and maximize benefits with small inputs.
3、注意選種,嚴格飼養管理
3. Pay attention to seed selection and strict feeding management
在飼養管理中,一要保證充足的營養水平,按照長毛兔不同生長階段合理配制日糧;二要科學喂飼,堅持定時定量、勤喂少添的原則,飼喂過程中要做到“四不喂二不飲”,即:
In feeding management, firstly, adequate nutrition level should be guaranteed, and ration should be reasonably prepared according to different growth stages of Angora rabbits; Second, we should feed scientifically, adhere to the principle of regular and quantitative feeding, frequent feeding and little feeding, and achieve "four no feeding and two no drinking" in the feeding process, namely:
霉變飼草飼料不喂,含毒飼草不喂,凍草、霜打草不喂,污草、污料不喂,臟水污水不飲,凍冰水不飲,并適當加喂夜草;
Do not feed moldy forage, poisonous forage, frozen grass and frost grass, dirty grass and dirty materials, dirty water and sewage, frozen ice water, and properly feed night grass;
三要精心管護,做到“三勤兩注意”,即:勤觀察記錄、勤清掃、勤防病治病,每天糞便、打掃舍內衛生,每天觀察記錄兔群情況,1周清洗食水槽2次,1次,2周兔舍內地面及用具1次,1個月兔籠1次。
Third, careful management and care should be carried out to achieve "three diligence and two attention", that is, frequent observation and record, frequent cleaning and disinfection, frequent prevention and treatment of diseases, daily removal of feces, cleaning of the house, daily observation and record of rabbits, cleaning of the water tank twice a week, disinfection once, disinfection of the ground and equipment in the rabbit house once two weeks, and disinfection of the rabbit cage once a month.
注意保持兔舍空氣新鮮,通風透光和冬季的保暖防寒,夏季的防暑降溫;注意按照免疫程序接種兔瘟疫苗、巴氏桿菌疫苗和沙門桿菌疫苗等,并要在長毛兔喂料、飲水時定時添加抗球蟲病藥物等,如發現病兔要實行隔離和緊急,對死亡病兔要運遠離兔場處深埋或焚燒處理,切不可亂扔亂棄。
Attention shall be paid to keeping the rabbit house fresh, ventilated and transparent, warm and cold proof in winter, and heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer; Attention shall be paid to the vaccination of rabbit plague vaccine, pasteurella vaccine and salmonella vaccine according to the immunization procedure, and the anti coccidiosis drugs shall be regularly added to the feeding and drinking water of the hairy rabbits. If the sick rabbits are found, isolation and emergency treatment shall be carried out, and the dead and sick rabbits shall be transported to a place far away from the rabbit farm for deep burial or burning, and must not be thrown about.
It is particularly important to remind that foreign wool collecting and shearing personnel should enter the production site, and their tools should be strictly disinfected before they can contact rabbits. For newly purchased long hair rabbits, they should be isolated and observed for more than 2 weeks before they can enter the rabbit group. Come to our website for more information!