種草養兔要做好哪些飼養技術?
發布日期：2017-05-18
來源：http://guijingwen.cn 發布人：admin
選擇適宜品種可選擇苦荬菜、菊苣、多花黑麥草、冬牧70黑麥草、紫花苜蓿、皇竹草、俄羅斯飼料菜、魯梅克斯K-1等高產、、適應性強的牧草品種。此外，甘薯藤、胡蘿卜、花生藤、大頭菜、花菜葉等也是喂兔的好飼料，可綜合種植利用。
To choose suitable varieties to choose Ixeridium, chicory, ryegrass, alfalfa, ryegrass Dongmu 70, Napier, Russian food, feed Rumex K-1 high yield and high quality, strong adaptability of forage varieties. In addition, good forage, carrots, sweet potato vine peanut vine, kohlrabi, cauliflower leaves also feed the rabbit, can be integrated by planting.
確定適度規模應根據家庭勞力情況和設備條件確定飼養規模，再由飼養規模確定種草面積。一般情況下，種667(1)飼草，可供50只種兔全年飼用。兔的繁殖速度較快，所以牧草的種植面積要視種兔基數和發展速度而定，做到既滿足供應又不浪費。
Determine the appropriate scale, should be based on family labor conditions and equipment conditions to determine the breeding scale, and then determine the size of the grass acreage. Under normal circumstances, 667 square meters (1 acres) of forage, for 50 year feeding rabbits. Rabbit breeding faster, so the forage planting area as the base and the development of rabbit set speed, so as to meet the needs of supply and waste.
安排適當茬口牧草茬口安排的目的是提高土地單位面積上牧草的產量，保證兔一年四季都能吃到新鮮的青飼料。生產上常采用的茬口安排模式有：①紫花苜蓿與冬牧70黑麥草合理搭配種植，可保證兔一年四季青飼料的均衡供應。②蘇丹草搭配多花黑麥草或冬牧70黑麥草種植，蘇丹草比苜蓿生長快，產草量也高，而且營養豐富。
Arrange appropriate crop stubble arrangement to improve pasture land unit area of pasture production, which can eat fresh green feed the rabbit year. Often used in the production of crops arrangements are as follows: patterns of alfalfa and winter grazing ryegrass 70 reasonable collocation planting, can ensure a balanced supply of rabbit feed in Sijiqing. When Sultan grass was planted with ryegrass or winter pasture 70 ryegrass, Sultan grass grew faster than alfalfa, and its yield was also high and nutrient rich.
牧草種植方法適宜兔飼用的高產量牧草，相應對水肥要求也較高，欲獲高產量，應選擇肥沃土地，有水源的土地更好。播種前，對土地進行淺耕滅茬，消滅雜草，施足基肥。整地要做到土壤疏松、平整、細碎、墑情好。播種后蓋上一層細土，澆透水，3～5天出苗。春播在3～4月份進行，秋播以8～10月上旬為宜。牧草生長期必須保證肥水供應，及時中耕除草，以利保墑保地力。牧草可在抽莖期開始收割喂兔，收割時留茬高度4～6厘米，每次收割后及時追肥灌水，以利于牧草壯苗生長。
Grass planting method suitable for rabbit feed high yield forage, corresponding to water and fertilizer requirements are higher, want to get high yield, should choose fertile land, the land with water source is best. Before planting, the land to tiller, weeds, shizujifei. Soil preparation to achieve loose soil, smooth, fine, good soil moisture. Planting a fine layer of soil on the back cover, pouring water permeable, 3~5 days of emergence. In the spring of 3 ~ April, autumn from 8 to early October. Grass growth period must be to ensure water supply, timely weeding, preserving soil moisture and. In the pasture stooling stage began harvesting fed rabbits, harvest stubble height of 4 ~ 6 cm, each harvest time after topdressing irrigation, to forage seedling growth.
種植藥草作兔飼料添加劑在種植牧草養兔的同時，也要選擇種植一些藥草，如大青葉、金銀花、野菊花、蒲公英、車前草、紫花地丁、馬齒莧、艾蒿等。這些藥草豐產性好，用來作兔日常飼料添加劑，既有營養又無副作用，還能調節兔的機體免疫機能，起到防病治病的作用。
Planting herbs as feed additives in rabbit rabbit forage planting at the same time, also should choose to plant some herbs such as honeysuckle, isatis leaf, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, plantain, violet, purslane, mugwort etc.. These medicinal herbs have good fertility and are used as daily feed additives for rabbits. They are nutritious and have no side effects. They can also regulate the immune function of rabbits and play a role in preventing and treating diseases.
