肉兔的飼養要學會的技巧
發布日期：2017-07-20
來源：http://guijingwen.cn 發布人：admin
主要根據肉兔本身的質量性狀或數量性狀在一個兔群內個體表型值差異，選擇個體，淘汰低劣個體。常用的有剔除法、更優法和總分法等3種。
According to the quality of their rabbit traits or quantitative trait differences in a rabbit group within the individual phenotype, choose the best individual, the elimination of poor individuals. There are 3 kinds of commonly used methods: tick division, optimum method and total score method.
(1)剔除法即對選擇的每個性狀都限定一個更低標準，只要有1個性狀低于該標準即予以淘汰。
(1) the elimination method defines a minimum criterion for each trait selected, which is eliminated as long as 1 traits are below the standard.
(2)更優法對兔群中的任何個體，只要有1個性狀的表型值優于其他個體，則該個體即予留種。
(2) the optimal method for any individual rabbits, as long as the phenotypic value of 1 traits than other individuals, the individual shall be reserved.
(3)總分法對每個性狀根據優劣進行評分，將幾個性狀累汁，總分更高的個體即予留種。例如，某養兔場對一兔群進行選擇，希望選出產仔率(L)高、早熟(M)、肉質(Q)、毛皮品質(P)好的個體留作種用。每個性狀根據優劣分成10級，分別計分為]一10分。
(3) the total score of each trait according to quality score, several traits tired juice, with the highest scores for individual selection. For example, a warren of a group of rabbits were chosen to select the high birth rate (L), early (M), (Q), excellent meat quality fur (P) good for individual use. Each character is divided into 10 grades according to their merits, which are divided into 1 and 10 points respectively.
肉兔的秋季繁殖：秋季氣候溫和，飼料廣泛，營養豐富，公、母兔體質開始恢復，性欲逐漸旺盛，母兔受胎率高，產仔數多，是肉免配種繁殖的又一個好時期。據生產實踐觀察，9—11月份公兔性欲漸趨旺盛，精子活力增加，密度增大；母兔發情率為75％一80％，配種受胎率為60％一65％，平均每窩產仔數6—7只。
Rabbit: Autumn Autumn breeding feed widely, mild climate, rich nutrition and physical fitness of male and female rabbit began to recover, libido gradually strong, female rabbit pregnancy rate is high, theaveragepregnancytimeis62, is also a good meat free breeding breeding period. According to the production practice of observation, 9 - November male rabbit libido gradually vigorous, sperm density increases; female rabbits increased, the rate of estrus was 75% to 80%, the breeding pregnancy rate is 60% 65%, the average litter size of 6 - 7.
但秋季為肉兔換毛季節，營養消耗大，對配種繁殖的影響較大，必須加強管理，調整日糧。同時，公兔因夏季休閑后可能出現暫時性不育，配種必須進行復配；人工授精時，采集的精液更好棄去不用。
But autumn is the rabbit molting season, nutrient consumption, a great influence on the breeding, we must strengthen the management, adjusting the diet. At the same time, male rabbits may suffer from temporary infertility after summer leisure, and the first mating must be mixed. The semen collected for the first time should be discarded in artificial insemination.
肉兔的夏季繁殖：季氣候炎熱，尤其是南方各省，高溫多濕，肉兔食欲下降，體質瘦弱，性機能不強，配種受胎率低，產仔數少。北方比南方好些。據生產實踐觀察，夏季公兔性欲不強，精子活力下降，密度降低，畸形精子數增加；母兔發情率為20％一40％，受胎率為30％一40％，平均每窩產仔數3—5只。即使產仔，因哺乳母兔天熱減食，泌乳量減少，仔兔瘦弱多病，成活率很低。但如母兔體質健壯，又有遮蔭防暑條件，溫度低于32℃的地區，仍可適當安排配種繁殖
Rabbit breeding in summer season: hot weather, especially in the southern provinces, high temperature and humidity, rabbits decreased appetite, poor health, sexual function is not strong, low conception rate and litter size less. The north is better than the south. According to the production practice of observation, the summer male rabbit undersexed, sperm motility, abnormal sperm density decreased, the increase in the number of female rabbits; estrus rate was 20% 40%, pregnancy rate is 30% 40%, the average litter size of 3 - 5. Even if pregnant, lactating rabbits for hot days eat less, reduce the amount of lactation, pups weak, survival rate is very low. But if the female rabbit healthy body, and summer shade conditions, temperature lower than 32 DEG C, can be appropriate arrangements for cross breeding
