長毛兔飼養管理的一般性原則
發布日期:2016-01-29 來源:http://guijingwen.cn 發布人:admin
蒙陰長毛兔廠家給您介紹長毛兔飼養管理的一般性原則:
Darkened hares manufacturer introduce hares to raise management general principles:
(一)飼料要新鮮、干凈、多樣化。不喂發霉變質及有毒的飼料,料理更好加上脫霉劑,不飲污濁水。各種飼料,按特點進行合理調制,以提高食欲,促進消化,達到防病的目的。
feed to fresh, clean and diversified. Not forage gone mouldy and poisonous, cuisine and best mildew agent, don't drink dirty water. All kinds of feed, according to the characteristics of reasonable modulation, in order to improve the appetite, promote digestion, achieve the goal of prevention.
(二)建造一個安靜、舒適的兔舍。兔子膽小怕驚,要養在安靜的環境下,防止驚擾,特別是孕兔,如果捉拿、驅趕不慎,容易造成流產。因此兔場更好是閑人免進。
build a quiet, comfortable rabbit. Rabbit timid fear surprised, to feed in a quiet environment, prevent disturb, especially at the rabbit, if capture, careless driving, easy to cause miscarriage. Therefore, warren had better be no admittance.
(三)日糧組成相對穩定,飼料變換逐漸增減。飼料的更換應有一周的過渡期,先更換1/3,2~3天后再更換1/3,再過2~3天便可全部更換為新飼料,使家兔有適應過程。
the composition of the diet is relatively stable, and gradually increase or decrease of feed conversion. Feed replacement should have a week of the transition period, first change replace 1/3 one-third, 2 ~ 3 days later, another 2 ~ 3 days can all change for the new feed, make the rabbit has to adapt to the process.
(四)合理搭配生料、干料和顆粒料。用生、干稠食喂家兔,飼料體積小,干物質多,維生素未被破壞,可以增加消化液的分泌。要從當地飼料條件出發,對家兔不同生理狀況、生長發育階段的營養需要進行合理搭配。
raw reasonable collocation, dry and particulate material. With raw, dry food to feed the rabbit, feed volume is small, more dry matter, vitamin is not damage, can increase the secretion of digestive juices. Should start from the local feed conditions, different physiology, growth and development stage of rabbit's nutritional needs to carry on the reasonable collocation.
(五)定期。保持兔舍、籠的干燥、衛生 夏季,兔籠、食槽、水槽每周用百毒殺一次,每月用噴燈或石灰乳一次,舍內地面每半月用火堿一次。梅雨季節,可在舍內撒石灰,以吸收濕氣,保持舍內干燥。室內兔舍,日常管理過程要嚴格控制地面用水,并注意通風換氣,控制舍內有害氣體的含量,防止巴氏桿菌病、波氏桿菌病、霉菌病、疥螨病等的發生。
regular disinfection. Keep dry summer, health, rabbit cage, rabbit cage, food tank, tank with hundreds of poison disinfection once a week, a month with a torch or lime milk sterilization time, inner ground to once every half moon with sodium hydroxide. The rainy season, can be in inner and lime, to absorb moisture, keep inner dry. Indoor rabbit, daily management process we will strictly control the ground water, and pay attention to ventilation, inner control of harmful gases, prevent pasteurella disease, wave's coli disease, fungal, scabies mites diseases, etc.
(六)適當運動。運動能使家兔新陳代謝旺盛,消化能力加強,增進食欲。舍外運動,可多接觸陽光,促進維生素C的合成,幫助鈣磷吸收,促進幼兔生長,提高公兔的精液品質和母兔的受胎率。
proper motion. Sports can make rabbit metabolism, digestive ability strengthen, stomachic. Outside sports, can contact more sunshine, promote the synthesis of vitamin C, help calcium phosphorus absorption, promote the growth of immature rabbit, and improve the male rabbit semen quality and conception rate of mother rabbit.
(七)注意防暑、防寒。夏季兔舍門窗應打開,以利通風降溫;兔舍周圍植樹、搭棚或種絲瓜等植物,進行遮陰。冬季舍溫降10℃以下時,會影響繁殖,如果進行冬繁需要加強保溫措施。
pay attention to the heat, cold. Rabbit s doors and Windows should be opened, summer eli ventilation cooling; Rabbit anp scaffolding or towel gourd and other plants, plant trees, shade. Winter Sherwin dropped to below 10 ℃, will affect reproduction, insulation if winter numerous need to strengthen measures.
(八)分群管理,加強檢查。按品種、生產目的、年齡、性別和個體體質強弱,合理分群,針對性管理;每天早晨喂料前、晚上喂料后對全群普查一遍,做到有病早發現、早。
based on management, strengthening inspection. According to the varieties, production purpose, age, gender, and individual physical strength, reasonable clustering, targeted management; Every morning after feeding, feeding at night before the whole group of census again and do early detection, early treatment unhealthily.