一、精心飼養,增強機體抗病能力
One, keeping well, enhance the body resistance to disease
飼料要多樣化,做到營養、調節口味、刺激食欲,防止營養偏缺造成疾病。
The feed should be diversified, do comprehensive nutrition, adjust the taste, stimulates the appetite, prevent partial lack of nutrition caused by disease.
飼料不要突然改變,特別在季節交替時,飼料變換要逐漸進行。
All of a sudden change of feed do not, especially in the seasons, gradually transform to feed.
喂料要定時定量,做到早餐早、中間好、晚餐飽,也可少給勤添,夜間加食夜草。
Feeding the timing quantitative, do breakfast, dinner early, intermediate good full, also may be less often add, night night grass feeding.
不能喂帶露水和腐爛變質的飼草。
Can not be fed with dew and the rotten grass.
根據季節變化改變飼養方法,合理搭配飼料配方。
According to the seasonal variation of changes in feeding method, reasonable collocation of feed formula.
二、加強管理,抓好五凈,切斷病源
Two, strengthen management, do a good job of five net, cut off the source of the disease
料凈 飼料要新鮮、干凈、質量好。
The net material feed to be fresh, clean, good quality.
水凈 飲水要清潔衛生,禁止飲用污染水或有毒的水。
Water purifying drinking water to clean, to prohibit drinking contaminated water or toxic water.
食具凈 飼料每次要吃凈,喂料前槽內殘余飼料和污物。
Tableware net feed every time you want to eat the net, clearance groove residual feed and dirt before feeding.
籠舍凈 經常保持兔舍的清潔衛生,要定期對兔場兔舍進行清掃、沖洗、,保持兔舍干爽潔凈。
The cage net often keep a rabbit hutch sanitation, regularly on rabbit farm homes for cleaning, washing, disinfection, maintain the rabbit house clean and dry.
兔體凈 保持兔體干凈,經常梳毛,防止兔毛污染板結。
Rabbit rabbit net keep body clean, often combing, prevent pollution of compaction of rabbit hair.
三、定期合理防疫 對本地區兔多發傳染病要實行合理免疫,一般常用疫苗有兔瘟、兔巴氏桿菌二聯苗。一般在出生后20天一次防疫,肌肉注射,每只兔1ml;第40天第二次注射,每兔2ml;以后每6個月注射一次,每兔2ml。
Three, reasonable regular epidemic prevention to implement a reasonable immune to the region of rabbit multiple infectious diseases, commonly used vaccine RHDV, Pasteurellosis of rabbit two combined vaccine. The general was born after vaccination, the first 20 days of intramuscular injection, each rabbit 1ml; fortieth day second times injection, each rabbit 2ml; every 6 months after injection once every rabbit 2ml.
四、預防球蟲病 兔子出生15天后,用抗球蟲藥拌料飼喂,一直到三個月時結束。預防用量:氯苯胍每日15mg/公斤體重;磺胺二甲嘧啶每日0.1g/公斤體重;磺胺六甲氧嘧啶按0.05%的濃度拌入飼料;三字球蟲粉按0.1%濃度混入飼料。兔球蟲易產生抗藥性,應有計劃地交替使用或聯合使用數種抗球蟲藥物,以防抗藥性的產生。時,一般3天~5天為一個療程,量加倍。
Four, the prevention of coccidiosis in rabbits 15 days after birth, used anticoccidial drug mixed feeding, until three months ended. Prevention of Robenidine daily dosage: 15mg/ kg 0.1g/ kg body weight daily; sulfamethazine; sulfonamides six sulfamonomethoxine according to the concentration of mix 0.05% into the feed; three word coccidia powder by 0.1% concentration mixed feed. Rabbit coccidiosis is easy to produce drug resistance, should plan to use alternately or combined use of several kinds of anticoccidial drugs, to prevent the generation of drug resistance. During the treatment, 3 days to 5 days for a course of treatment, treatment doubled.
五、注意觀察,發現疫情及時采取措施
Five, to observe, to take timely measures to find the epidemic
觀神態 健康兔食欲旺盛,眼圓明亮,眼角潔凈,耳呈粉紅色,口鼻干燥無粘液。
View look healthy rabbit appetite is exuberant, eyes bright eyes round, clean ears pink, dry nose without mucilage.
看糞型 健康兔糞便成團粒,有光澤。如果糞便尖硬,可喂大黃蘇打片;糞便稀薄,可拌服馬齒莧,既經濟又有療效。
See fecal healthy rabbit feces into pellets, shiny. If the stool hard, can feed the rhubarb soda tablet; stool thin, can mix clothing purslane, which is economic and effect.
開“小灶” 發現兔子不食或少食,就檢查原因,開“小灶”。挑選適口性好的青綠多汁飼料和精料飼喂,也可用大蒜、生姜、蔥調劑口味,促進食欲。
Open the "treatment found that rabbits do not eat or eat, check the reason, open the" treatment". Choose good palatability of the green juicy feed and concentrate feeding, garlic, ginger, onions can also be used to adjust the taste, promote appetite.
查病源 發現病兔,要根據其臨床特征、解剖或實驗室診斷確定病因,制定方法。如結膜炎,可用濃茶水或淡鹽水洗眼數次,療效很好;如傷食脹肚,可喂酵母粉;發生兔瘟,可用2倍~3倍量注射兔瘟苗4ml~5ml,能有效控制疫情,也可用高免血清進行緊急,按每公斤體重2ml~3ml肌肉注射,每天1次,連用2天~3天,對發病早期的病兔,大多數可。
Check the pathogeny that rabbit disease, to determine the cause according to its clinical characteristics, anatomical or laboratory diagnosis, making the treatment method. Such as conjunctivitis, usable strong tea or light salt wash eyes several times, good curative effect; such as dyspepsia bulging belly, can feed yeast powder; the occurrence of rabbit hemorrhagic disease, can be 2 times to 3 times the amount of injection of RHDV seedlings of 4ml ~ 5ml, can effectively control the epidemic, also available hyperimmune serum for emergency treatment, injection per kg body weight 2ml ~ 3ml muscles, 1 times a day, for 2 days to 3 days, on the incidence of early disease of rabbit, most can be cured.