新手養(yǎng)兔需要注意的問(wèn)題：
Problems for novices to raise rabbits:
養(yǎng)兔不是僅有熱情就能養(yǎng)好的，還要講究科學(xué)。為此，初養(yǎng)者要注意以下問(wèn)題：
Raising rabbits can not be done only with enthusiasm, but also with science. For this reason, the first adopters should pay attention to the following issues:
一、基本注意事項(xiàng)
1、 Basic precautions
1、掌握基本知識(shí)和市場(chǎng)行情。養(yǎng)免是一門學(xué)問(wèn),要掌握養(yǎng)兔的基本知識(shí),如品種、飼料、兔舍和兔籠的建造等。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,經(jīng)營(yíng)什么項(xiàng)目，要根據(jù)市場(chǎng)行情來(lái)決定。準(zhǔn)備養(yǎng)兔就要選讀幾本養(yǎng)兔書籍，還要訂閱有關(guān)養(yǎng)殖報(bào)刊。還可以根據(jù)自己的條件和需要，參加有關(guān)培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)或到有關(guān)兔場(chǎng)及市場(chǎng)參觀考察。
1. Master basic knowledge and market situation. Raising and exempting rabbits is a kind of knowledge. We should master the basic knowledge of raising rabbits, such as variety, feed, construction of rabbit house and rabbit cage, etc. Under the condition of market economy, what projects to operate should be decided according to the market situation. To prepare for raising rabbits, you should read several rabbit raising books and subscribe to relevant breeding newspapers and periodicals. You can also participate in relevant training courses or visit relevant rabbit farms and markets according to your own conditions and needs.
2、養(yǎng)殖前的準(zhǔn)備工作。在養(yǎng)兔規(guī)劃實(shí)施前要準(zhǔn)備兔舍和飼料，所謂“兵馬未動(dòng)，糧草先行”就是這個(gè)道理。是兔場(chǎng)選址特別重要，環(huán)境條件直接關(guān)系到兔群的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育；兔農(nóng)除了使用配合飼料養(yǎng)兔外，還可以因地制宜種植牧草，實(shí)行種草養(yǎng)兔。
2. Preparation before breeding. Before the implementation of the rabbit raising plan, rabbit houses and feed should be prepared. This is the truth of the so-called "before soldiers and horses move, food and grass first". Firstly, the location of rabbit farm is particularly important, and the environmental conditions are directly related to the growth and development of rabbits; In addition to using compound feed to raise rabbits, rabbit farmers can also plant grass and raise rabbits according to local conditions.
3、選養(yǎng)品種。品種優(yōu)劣事關(guān)養(yǎng)殖成敗，特別是辦種兔場(chǎng)更是如此。因此，在選購(gòu)種兔時(shí)要特別小心。品種純雜怎么看？一看外型：每個(gè)品種都有一定的品種特征，凡是符合該品種特征的，一般認(rèn)為都是純種，否則就是雜種；二看生產(chǎn)性能：每個(gè)品種都有一定的體重和生產(chǎn)性能指標(biāo)，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可認(rèn)為是純種，否則就是雜種；三看父母：有些高代級(jí)雜種，需要看它的父母是否符合該品種特征。
3. Select and raise excellent varieties. The quality of varieties is related to the success or failure of breeding, especially in rabbit breeding farms. Therefore, special care should be taken when purchasing breeding rabbits. What about pure and miscellaneous varieties? Look at the appearance: each variety has certain variety characteristics. Those that meet the characteristics of the variety are generally considered pure, otherwise they are hybrids; Second, production performance: each variety has certain weight and production performance indicators. Those that meet the standards can be considered pure varieties, otherwise they are hybrids; Three look at parents: for some high generation hybrids, we need to see whether their parents meet the characteristics of the variety.
4、養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模。農(nóng)戶要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)情況以及自己的技術(shù)、資金、勞力、飼料等條件綜合考慮養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模。以肉兔為例：小型兔場(chǎng)以養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)母兔80-100只為宜，中型兔場(chǎng)300-500只為好，大型兔場(chǎng)可養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)母兔1000只以上；如養(yǎng)商品兔，數(shù)量可以適當(dāng)增加。切忌脫離自身實(shí)際，盲目追求辦大場(chǎng)。
4. Breeding scale. Farmers should comprehensively consider the breeding scale according to the local market conditions at that time and their own technology, capital, labor, feed and other conditions. Take meat rabbits as an example: 80-100 basic female rabbits should be raised in small rabbit farms, 300-500 in medium-sized rabbit farms, and more than 1000 basic female rabbits can be raised in large rabbit farms; If raising commercial rabbits, the number can be appropriately increased. Do not be divorced from your own reality and blindly pursue the big market.
二、正確的觀念意識(shí)
2、 Correct concept consciousness
1、微利思想。農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)兔業(yè)應(yīng)持微利思想，不應(yīng)有暴利想法，一夜發(fā)財(cái)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)殖收益要減去成本開(kāi)支才是純利潤(rùn)。經(jīng)營(yíng)商品兔本來(lái)利潤(rùn)就不大，還有疫病等意外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以只有腳踏實(shí)地、勤勞吃苦、靠規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖來(lái)取得效益。
1. Meager profit thought. Farmers in rabbit industry should hold the thought of low profit rather than huge profit. It is unrealistic to make a fortune overnight. Because the net profit is the income of breeding minus the cost. The profit of commodity rabbits is not large, and there are unexpected risks such as epidemic diseases. Therefore, only down-to-earth, hard-working and large-scale breeding can achieve benefits.
2、市場(chǎng)意識(shí)。養(yǎng)殖者要有市場(chǎng)意識(shí)，不要被一些假象所迷惑，更不能跟風(fēng)養(yǎng)殖。因?yàn)樵谑袌?chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，養(yǎng)什么兔、養(yǎng)多少，都應(yīng)該以市場(chǎng)銷路作為決策依據(jù)。
2. Market awareness. Farmers should have market awareness, not be confused by some illusions, let alone follow the trend of breeding. Because under the condition of market economy, what and how many rabbits to raise should be based on market sales.
3、質(zhì)量意識(shí)。養(yǎng)兔不僅是給兔子創(chuàng)造良好的兔舍及生活環(huán)境，還要注意飼料衛(wèi)生與營(yíng)養(yǎng)，更要堅(jiān)持選種選配，這樣兔的品質(zhì)才有保證，才能賣高價(jià)。
3. Quality awareness. Raising rabbits is not only to create a good rabbit house and living environment for rabbits, but also pay attention to feed hygiene and nutrition, but also adhere to seed selection and matching, so that the quality of rabbits can be guaranteed and sold at a high price.
4、法制觀念。做遵紀(jì)守法的兔農(nóng)，不能用兔子炒作詐騙，那是不道德的。
4. Legal concept. As a law-abiding rabbit farmer, you can't hype and cheat with rabbits. That's immoral.
This article is provided by giant Angora rabbit. Our website is: http://guijingwen.cn/ We will provide you with services with wholehearted enthusiasm. Welcome to visit
發(fā)布日期：2022-02-19
來(lái)源：http://guijingwen.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
