長毛兔,也叫安哥拉兔,是一種毛用兔。長毛兔有白、黑、粟、藍、灰、黃等多種顏色,兔毛纖維細長,柔軟蓬松,表面光滑,保暖性強,在紡織業中占有重要的地位。那么我們在養殖長毛兔的時候要如何保證兔毛的質量,實現更高的養殖效益呢?下面小編就帶大家一起來學習一下養殖長毛兔的幾個關鍵要點。
Long haired rabbit, also known as Angora rabbit, is a kind of hair rabbit. Long haired rabbits have many colors, such as white, black, millet, blue, gray and yellow. Rabbit hair has slender fibers, soft and fluffy, smooth surface and strong warmth retention. It plays an important role in the textile industry. So how can we ensure the quality of rabbit hair and achieve higher breeding benefits when breeding long haired rabbits? Let's take you to learn some key points of breeding long haired rabbits.
1、品種選擇
1. Variety selection
長毛兔的品種選擇直接決定著后續養殖戶的養殖收益,我們在選擇長毛兔的時候通常選擇那些皮毛的質量和產量都高的品種,同時要選擇兔子的抵抗能力強,很少生病,這樣的長毛兔才算是品種好的。并且我們在養殖兔子過程中,要定期的去更換兔子的品種,因為近親之間進行繁殖,兔子的品質將會受到很大的影響。
The breed selection of long haired rabbits directly determines the breeding income of subsequent farmers. When selecting long haired rabbits, we usually choose those varieties with high fur quality and output. At the same time, we should choose rabbits with strong resistance and few diseases. Such long haired rabbits are considered good breeds. And in the process of breeding rabbits, we should regularly change the varieties of rabbits, because the quality of rabbits will be greatly affected by the reproduction between close relatives.
2、養殖環境
2. Breeding environment
長毛兔對養殖環境的要求較高,一般兔舍要保持干燥通風,養殖過兔子的朋友應該知道,兔子的氣味很重,因為它的汗腺不發達,不容易出汗。
Long haired rabbits have high requirements for the breeding environment. Generally, rabbit houses should be kept dry and ventilated. Friends who have bred rabbits should know that rabbits have a heavy smell because their sweat glands are underdeveloped and are not easy to sweat.
兔子一般在北方養殖的較多,因為北方的溫度相對較低,更適合兔子生長的環境溫度。我們在養殖長毛兔的時候也要注意溫度的把控,兔舍的溫度不能超過35度。養殖成年兔子溫度控制在20度左右就行。養殖幼兔的話,溫度可以稍微高一些,但也不能超過30度。
Rabbits are generally bred in the north, because the temperature in the north is relatively low, which is more suitable for the ambient temperature of rabbit growth. We should also pay attention to the temperature control when breeding long haired rabbits. The temperature of the rabbit house should not exceed 35 degrees. The temperature of breeding adult rabbits should be controlled at about 20 degrees. If raising young rabbits, the temperature can be slightly higher, but it can not exceed 30 degrees.
3、科學喂養
3. Scientific feeding
為了獲得更高質量的兔毛,日常的喂養是很關鍵的,其中兔子喂養的青草一定是質量比較高的,濕度不能太大,也不能發生霉變。還有就是我們在給兔子喂青飼料的時候,還要注意添加一些精飼料,這樣才能長好兔毛。
In order to obtain higher quality rabbit hair, daily feeding is very important. The grass fed by rabbits must be of high quality, and the humidity should not be too high or mildew should not occur. In addition, when feeding green feed to rabbits, we should also pay attention to adding some refined feed, so as to grow rabbit hair.
長毛兔
Long haired rabbit
4、預防生病
4. Prevent illness
因為兔子是群養動物,一旦兔子染病,很容易傳染給其他兔子,所以養殖戶一定要提前做好病預防工作。一般在長毛兔斷奶之后,要打一次疫苗,在長毛兔60日齡的時候,還要再打一次疫苗。預防措施做好了,才能更好的養殖長毛兔。
Because rabbits are herd animals, once rabbits get sick, it is easy to infect other rabbits, so farmers must do a good job in disease prevention in advance. Generally, after weaning, the long haired rabbit should be vaccinated once, and when the long haired rabbit is 60 days old, it should be vaccinated again. Only when preventive measures are taken can we better breed long haired rabbits.
5、收集兔毛
5. Collect rabbit hair
長毛兔養殖的主要收益來源就是賣兔毛兒,因為市場上對兔毛的要求較高,所以我們在收集兔毛的時候,要注意一些剪毛的技巧。要注意在不同階段,剪毛的方法是不一樣的。所以我們要學習剪毛方法,進行剪毛。
The main income source of long haired rabbit breeding is selling rabbit hair. Because the market has high requirements for rabbit hair, we should pay attention to some hair cutting skills when collecting rabbit hair. It should be noted that the method of shearing is different at different stages. Therefore, we should learn the method of shearing and carry out shearing.
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